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The United States Ambassador to China () is the chief American diplomat to People's Republic of China (PRC). The United States has sent diplomatic representatives to China since 1844, when Caleb Cushing, as Commissioner, negotiated the Treaty of Wanghia. Commissioners represented the United States in China from 1844 to 1857. Until 1898, the Qing Empire did not have a system in place for the Emperor to accept the Letters of Credence of foreign representatives. From 1858 to 1935, the U.S. representative in China was formally Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to China. The American legation in Nanjing was upgraded to an Embassy in 1935 and the Envoy was promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. During the republican era, the U.S. recognized the Beiyang Government in Beijing from 1912 to 1928 and the Nationalist Government in Nanjing (and Chongqing from 1937 to 1945) from 1928 onwards. After the Communist People's Republic of China was established in mainland China in 1949 and the Kuomintang moved the Republic of China government from Nanjing to Taipei, Taiwan, the U.S. continued to recognize the Republic of China as the legitimate Chinese government and maintained its embassy in Taiwan. However, in 1973, the U.S. established a Liaison Office in Beijing to represent its interests in mainland China. In 1976, the Chief of the Liaison Office was promoted to the rank of Ambassador. In December 1978, the U.S. severed official relations with the Republic of China and in January 1979, established formal relations with the People's Republic of China. The U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing was upgraded to an embassy on March 1, 1979. The American Institute in Taiwan was established in 1979 to serve as the unofficial U.S. representative to Taiwan, with the director of its Taipei Office taking the role of a ''de facto'' ambassador. Jon M. Huntsman, Jr. served as U.S. Ambassador to China from 2009 until April 30, 2011. On March 7, 2011, President Obama announced his intention to nominate Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as Huntsman's replacement. Locke's nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 27, 2011 by unanimous consent. On December 18, 2013, ''Politico'' reported that the White House had selected United States Senator Max Sieben Baucus to be the next Ambassador.〔http://www.politico.com/story/2013/12/max-baucus-ambassador-china-101300.html〕 On February 6, 2014, the Senate voted and confirmed Max Baucus to be Ambassador to the People's Republic of China. ==Chronology== Representation is as follows (years refer to dates of actual service): Qing Empire: *Commissioner to the Great Qing Empire: 1843 to 1857 *Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Great Qing Empire: 1858 to 1912 Republic of China: *Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Republic of China: 1913 to 1935 *Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of China: 1935 to 1979 *Director of the Taipei Office of the American Institute in Taiwan: 1979 to present People's Republic of China *Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in the People's Republic of China: 1973 to 1979 *Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the People's Republic of China: 1979 to present 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「United States Ambassador to China」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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